An international school counsellor's guide to studying in the UK

There are many factors that need to be considered when choosing what and where to study in the UK. Things such as the cost of tuition fees and living expenses, the city where the university is located, the course curriculum and the university ranking are the most likely to influence a decision. Read UKCISA’s advice on how to choose a course and university 

There are a range of study options in the UK including: 

• foundation and pathway programmes, which are designed for students from countries whose school or degree qualifications are not recognised in the UK for direct entry to an undergraduate degree programme;
• undergraduate programmes, typical awards: Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Education (BEd) and Bachelor of Engineering (BEng). A degree with honours is usually taken over three years but may occasionally be completed in five years depending on the subject and in Scotland, courses are on average four years in length.
• joint honour programmes at undergraduate level: it is becoming more popular to combine subjects so giving students the opportunity to study more than one discipline;
• postgraduate taught programmes, typical awards: Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MSc) and Master in Business Administration (MBA). These programmes are usually taken over a 12-month period and include the completion of a project or dissertation;
• doctoral research programmes, typical awards: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Doctoral research programmes typically last three to six years with individual study and the support of a research supervisor.

You can use our University Finder tool for a full breakdown on the courses on offer across all the UK’s higher education institutions.

• The UK is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and a trustworthy police force. We have strict laws on gun ownership and gun crime is rare.
• Many institutions have their own security services who patrol university campuses, and the British Council will provide you with additional pre-departure information on campus safety and the welfare services available to students. 
• Most universities have staff who are trained to offer specific advice and support to international students who have concerns or are experiencing personal problems. See our advice and support page for information on safety and student welfare.

• Studying in the UK is good value for money – costs here are lower than in both the USA and Australia. According to research by HSBC in 2013, the average annual costs for international students were:

     $30,325 in the UK

     $35,705 in the USA

     $38,516 in Australia

• Additionally, since this research was published, exchange rate fluctuations have made the UK even better value for many international students.
• Students in the UK are offered a range of discounts on everyday purchases through their International Student Identity Card. The key task is to stick to a budget and UKCISA has created an International Student Calculator to help students do just that.
• Universities normally charge two levels of fee: a lower 'home' fee and a higher 'overseas' fee. Whether you pay a 'home' or 'overseas' fee depends on whether you meet certain criteria. This is a frequent question of international school college counsellors who may have British expatriate students living overseas and applying to UK universities. A general rule is you will need to be resident in the UK, and not in full time study, for three years prior to the start of the course. To better understand how a ‘home’ or ‘overseas’ fee status is decided read UKCISA’s guide
• While scholarships are very competitive, a whole range of UK universities offer them. Read more about scholarships and financial support on our scholarships page.

• Brexit is likely to lead to some changes for EU and EEA students coming to the UK but UK universities, and the UK as a whole, greatly value their European students and are working to ensure that European students continue to study here.
• For up to date advice please see the following from the British Council and UKCISA, Basic Brexit FAQs for EU students and Basic Brexit FAQs for EEA and Swiss students. 
• You can also find more information and advice for EU students on our EU student page.

• Students applying to study for an undergraduate course should do so via the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). 
• Applying for an undergraduate degree via UCAS is simple. It is an easy online process and the website enables counsellors and your students to research courses, to complete an application and to check the progress of an application. Each step has supporting information. 
• Applications should be made between the beginning of September (prior to the year the student wishes to start their studies) and mid-January, which is the deadline for most undergraduate courses. Students can still apply up to 15 June or go through UCAS Clearing but it is advisable to apply early as the most popular programmes will fill up fast.
• It is worth noting that for some subjects, such as music, medicine, dentistry and veterinary sciences, the deadline for applications is in the October (prior to the year the students wishes to start their studies) so applicants should apply as early as possible.
• For postgraduate courses and research degrees, applicants will need to check the deadlines at each university that they are applying to.

• Yes, you can work here after graduation, even if you are from outside the EU – but non-EU students will have to transfer to a work visa. You can get more information on working, both during study and upon graduation on the UKCISA website. 
• Since December 2018 the UK Government has been consulting on re-introducing a Post Study Work visa as part of a post-Brexit visa regime. It is very likely that they will introduce a six month Post Study Work visa for all students on undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and a 12 month Post Study Work visa for students who have completed a PhD.  Check UCKISA’s website for up-to-date information. 

• Freshers' Week is a time for making new friends, preparing for the year ahead, collaborating with new course mates, and discovering the campus and location. It's also a good time to join social and special interest clubs hosted by every university to meet like-minded undergraduates. 
• Some of these clubs have a cultural focus and a number of the most popular clubs are aimed at volunteering, both locally and internationally. There are many special interest clubs and something for everyone so no one should feel isolated.
• Drinking is not a major part of campus culture in the UK – although many students at UK universities do drink, there is a huge range of activities and social events which do not involve alcohol.

• Entry requirements will vary depending on the course and the university. 
• While the A level is still the benchmark against which most universities set their entry requirements for courses the International Baccalaureate (IB) is recognised across the UK higher education system. At some universities in the UK, up to 15% of students are admitted with the IB. 
• The IB score needed will vary between universities and within a university depending on the subject area. The IB score needed is listed on the Entry Requirements area of each university’s website. 

• Universities use a variety of teaching methods in order to deliver each programme that include: lectures; seminars; tutorials; laboratory-based work; workshops; self-study and peer-group learning. Universities often list the hours of contact time a student can expect for the duration of the course on their website under the individual course profiles. Alternatively, you can search Unistats, the official website for comparing UK higher education course data. 
• With such a multi-cultural mix of students studying within the UK’s universities new students gain a cross-cultural understanding both within the classroom via group work, and on the campus.  
• Students in the UK have access to a comprehensive support system that assists and encourages them in their studies. They receive feedback on assignments to enable them to understand how they are progressing. Students also have a personal tutor who can help with both academic and welfare problems.

• The Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes Framework (TEF) is a government led initiative that assesses the teaching quality at UK universities and higher education colleges. 
• The results can help those considering higher education to choose where to apply.
• It's good to remember that the TEF results reflect the institution as a whole rather than subject level teaching, so should be read alongside other, more detailed, rankings. 
• Universities are graded into three categories based on their TEF score: Gold, Silver and Bronze. 
• Regardless of their TEF rating, all UK Universities are subject to rigorous quality assurance systems and so teaching has to be excellent at all institutions. 
• A more detailed overview of the TEF can be found on the Office for Students website